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Ni - Nickel - ÜBERGANGSMETALL
Synthetisch
Radioaktiv
Flüssigkeit
Gasförmig
Elektronisches konfigurationsdiagramm
| Name | Nickel |
| Nummer | 28 |
| Atomar | 58.6934 |
| Symbol | Ni |
| Verschmelzung | 1453 |
| Sieden | 2732 |
| Dichte | 8.912 |
| Zeitraum | 4 |
| Gruppe | 10 |
| Entdeckung | 1751 Cronstedt |
| Fülle | 84 |
| Radius | 1.6 |
| Elektronegativität | 1.91 |
| Ionisation | 7.6398 |
| Anzahl der isotope | 11 |
| Elektronische konfiguration | [Ar] 3d8 4s2 |
| Oxidationszustände | -1,1,2,3,4 |
| Elektron nach energieniveau | 2,8,16,2 |
| Mineral | Härte | Dichte | Formel |
| Abelsonite | 2.00 / 2.50 | 1.45 | NiC31H32N4 |
| Aerugite | 4.00 / 4.00 | 5.85 | Ni8.5(AsO4)2As5+O8 |
| Ahlfeldite | 2.00 / 2.50 | 3.37 | NiSeO3·2H2O |
| Akaganeite | 3.00 | (Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25·nH2O | |
| Allabogdanite | 5.00 / 6.00 | 7.11 | (Fe,Ni)2P |
| Alvanite | 3.00 / 3.50 | 2.41 | (Zn,Ni)Al4(VO3)2(OH)12·2H2O |
| Andreyivanovite | FeCrP | ||
| Ankinovichite | 2.50 / 3.00 | 2.48 | NiAl4(V5+O3)2(OH)12·2H2O |
| Annabergite | 2.00 / 2.00 | 3.00 | Ni3(AsO4)2·8H2O |
| Antitaenite | (Ni,Fe) | ||
| Aplowite | 3.00 / 3.00 | 2.33 | CoSO4·4H2O |
| Argentopentlandite | 3.50 / 3.50 | 4.00 | Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8 |
| Arhbarite | Cu2MgAsO4(OH)3 | ||
| Arsenohauchecornite | 5.50 / 5.50 | 6.35 | Ni18Bi3AsS16 |
| Arupite | 1.50 / 2.00 | 2.00 | Ni3(PO4)2·8H2O |
| Asbolane | 6.00 / 6.00 | Mn4+(O,OH)2·(Co,Ni,Mg,Ca)x(OH)2x·nH2O | |
| Awaruite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 8.00 | Ni3Fe |
| Barringerite | 7.00 / 7.00 | 6.92 | (Fe,Ni)2P |
| Bismutohauchecornite | 5.50 / 5.50 | 6.00 | Ni9Bi2S8 |
| Bonaccordite | 7.00 / 7.00 | 5.17 | Ni2Fe3+O2(BO3) |
| Bottinoite | 3.50 / 3.50 | 2.83 | Ni2+Sb5+2(OH)12·6H2O |
| Bouazzerite | 2.81 | Bi6(Mg,Co)11Fe14(AsO4)18O12(OH)4·86H2O | |
| Braggite | 1.50 / 1.50 | 10.00 | PtS |
| Breithauptite | 3.50 / 4.00 | 8.23 | NiSb |
| Brindleyite | 2.50 / 3.00 | 3.17 | (Ni,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 |
| Bunsenite | 5.50 / 5.50 | 6.40 | NiO |
| Burgessite | 3.00 / 3.00 | 2.93 | Co2(H2O)4(AsO3OH)2·H2O |
| Butianite | Ni6SnS2 | ||
| Carrboydite | 2.50 | (Ni1-xAlx)(SO4)x/2(OH)2·nH2O (x<0.5, n>3x/2) | |
| Carrollite | 4.50 / 5.50 | 4.50 | CuCo2S4 |
| Cassidyite | 3.50 / 3.50 | 3.10 | Ca2Ni(PO4)2·2H2O |
| Chukanovite | 3.50 / 4.00 | 3.60 | Fe2CO3(OH)2 |
| Clinosafflorite | 4.50 / 5.00 | 7.46 | CoAs2 |
| Cobaltlotharmeyerite | 4.50 / 4.50 | CaCo2(AsO4)2·2H2O | |
| Cobaltneustädtelite | 4.50 / 4.50 | 5.81 | Bi2Fe3+(Co,Fe3+)(AsO4)2(O,OH)4 |
| Cobalttsumcorite | 4.50 / 4.50 | 5.31 | PbCo2(AsO4)2·2H2O |
| Cochromite | 7.00 / 7.00 | 5.22 | CoCr2O4 |
| Cohenite | 5.50 / 6.00 | 7.20 | Fe3C |
| Comblainite | 2.00 / 2.00 | 3.05 | Ni4Co3+2CO3(OH)12·3H2O |
| Cooperite | 4.00 / 5.00 | 9.50 | PtS |
| Decagonite | Al71Ni24Fe5 | ||
| Dienerite | 3.00 / 3.50 | Ni3As | |
| Dissakisite-(La) | 6.50 / 7.00 | 3.79 | CaLaMgAl2(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Djerfisherite | 3.50 / 3.50 | 3.00 | K6(Fe,Cu,Ni)25S26Cl |
| Donharrisite | 2.00 / 2.00 | 5.00 | Ni8Hg3S9 |
| Droninoite | 1.00 / 1.50 | 2.86 | Ni3Fe3+Cl(OH)8·2H2O |
| Dwornikite | 2.00 / 3.00 | 3.34 | NiSO4·H2O |
| Dymkovite | Ni(UO2)2(As3+O3)2·7H2O | ||
| Ernienickelite | 2.00 / 2.00 | 3.84 | NiMn4+3O7·3H2O |
| Falcondoite | 2.00 / 3.00 | 2.54 | Ni4Si6O15(OH)2·6H2O |
| Ferhodsite | (Fe,Rh,Ni,Ir,Cu,Pt)9S8 | ||
| Ferrohögbomite-2N2S | 6.00 / 7.00 | (Fe,Mg,Zn,Al)3(Al,Ti,Fe)8O15(OH) | |
| Ferronickelplatinum | 5.00 / 5.00 | 15.39 | Pt2FeNi |
| Ferroskutterudite | 6.00 / 6.50 | FeAs3 | |
| Fletcherite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 4.00 | CuNi2S4 |
| Florenskyite | FeTiP | ||
| Garutiite | 11.33 | (Ni,Fe,Ir) | |
| Gaspéite | 4.00 / 5.00 | 3.71 | NiCO3 |
| Gersdorffite-P213 | NiAsS | ||
| Gersdorffite-Pa3 | 5.50 / 5.50 | 5.98 | NiAsS |
| Gersdorffite-Pca21 | 6.19 | NiAsS | |
| Gillardite | 3.00 / 3.00 | Cu3NiCl2(OH)6 | |
| Glaukosphaerite | 3.00 / 4.00 | 3.78 | CuNiCO3(OH)2 |
| Godlevskite | 4.00 / 5.00 | 5.27 | (Ni,Fe)9S8 |
| Goldquarryite | 3.00 / 4.00 | 2.78 | CuCd2Al3(PO4)4F3·10H2O |
| Guarinoite | 1.50 / 2.00 | 2.80 | Zn6SO4(OH)10·5H2O |
| Haapalaite | 1.00 / 1.00 | 3.58 | 2[(Fe,Ni)S]·1.61[(Mg,Fe)(OH)2] |
| Halamishite | Ni5P4 | ||
| Hapkeite | Fe2Si | ||
| Hauchecornite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 6.36 | Ni9BiSbS8 |
| Haxonite | 5.50 / 6.00 | 7.70 | (Fe,Ni)23C6 |
| Heazlewoodite | 4.00 / 4.00 | 5.82 | Ni3S2 |
| Hellyerite | 2.50 / 2.50 | 1.97 | NiCO3·6H2O |
| Hexamolybdenum | 11.90 | (Mo,Ru,Fe,Ir,Os) | |
| Hexatestibiopanickelite | 2.00 / 2.00 | 8.94 | (Ni,Pd)(Te,Sb) |
| Hloušekite | 2.00 / 3.00 | 3.30 | (Ni,Co)Cu4(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)2·9H2O |
| Honessite | 1.00 / 1.50 | (Ni1-xFe3+x)(SO4)x/2(OH)2·nH2O (x < 0.5, n < 3x/2) | |
| Honzaite | Ni2(AsO3OH)2·5H2O | ||
| Horomanite | 6.44 | Fe6Ni3S8 | |
| Hydrohonessite | 2.64 | (Ni1-xFe3+x)(SO4)x/2(OH)2·nH2O (x < 0.5, n > 3x/2) | |
| Hydrombobomkulite | (Ni,Cu)Al4(NO3)2(SO4)(OH)12·14H2O | ||
| Jamborite | 2.67 | Ni2+1-xCo3+x(OH)2-x(SO4)x·nH2O where [x=1/3; n=(1-x)] | |
| Jolliffeite | 6.00 / 6.50 | 7.10 | NiAsSe |
| Kambaldaite | 3.00 / 3.00 | 3.18 | NaNi4(CO3)3(OH)3·3H2O |
| Karpinskite | 2.50 / 3.00 | 2.53 | (Mg,Ni)2Si2O5(OH)2(?) |
| Keystoneite | 4.40 | H0.8Mg0.8(Ni,Fe3+,Mn)2(Te4+O3)3·5H2O | |
| Kharaelakhite | 7.78 | (Cu,Pt,Pb,Fe,Ni)9S8 | |
| Kitkaite | 3.50 / 3.50 | 7.19 | NiTeSe |
| Kolovratite | 2.00 / 3.00 | (Ni,Zn)xVO4·nH2O | |
| Krutovite | 5.50 / 5.50 | 7.00 | NiAs2 |
| Kullerudite | 5.50 / 6.50 | 6.72 | NiSe2 |
| Kurumsakite | 4.03 | Zn8Al8V5+2Si5O35·27H2O | |
| Langisite | 6.00 / 6.50 | 8.17 | CoAs |
| Lapieite | 4.50 / 5.00 | 4.97 | CuNiSbS3 |
| Lawrencite | 3.16 | FeCl2 | |
| Liebenbergite | 6.00 / 6.00 | 4.60 | Ni2SiO4 |
| Mackinawite | 2.50 / 2.50 | 4.00 | (Fe,Ni)1+xS (x = 0-0.07) |
| Majakite | 6.00 / 6.00 | 9.33 | PdNiAs |
| Mäkinenite | 2.50 / 3.00 | 7.00 | NiSe |
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