Silber — Ag
Das chemische Element Silber ist ein Element vom Typ Übergangsmetall mit dem Symbol Ag. Es hat eine Atommasse von 107.8682 u und die Elektronenkonfiguration [Kr] 4d10 5s1.
Synthétique
Radioactif
Liquide
Gaz
961.9°
2212°
2212°
107.8682
47
1
2
3
2
3
Ag
2
8
18
18
1
8
18
18
1
[Kr] 4d10 5s1
1.93
7.5762
Diagramm der Elektronenkonfiguration
Eigenschaften
- Ordnungszahl
- 47
- Atommasse
- 107.8682
- Symbol
- Ag
- Schmelzpunkt
- 961.9
- Siedepunkt
- 2212
- Dichte
- 10.501
- Periode
- 5
- Gruppe
- 11
- Entdeckung
- 0 Prehistoric
- Häufigkeit
- 0.075
- Radius
- 1.8
- Elektronegativität
- 1.93
- Ionisierung
- 7.5762
- Isotop
- 27
- Elektronenkonfiguration
- [Kr] 4d10 5s1
- Oxidationsstufe
- 1,2,3
- Elektron
- 2,8,18,18,1
Silber (chemisches Symbol Ag) ist ein chemisches Element, das zur Familie der Übergangsmetalle des Periodensystems der Elemente gehört. Es hat die Ordnungszahl 47 und wird durch ein Atom dargestellt, das 47 Protonen und 47 Elektronen um seinen Kern herum angeordnet hat. silber ist ein glänzendes grau-weißes Metall, das als dichter, leichter Feststoff auftritt. Es ist sehr duktil und formbar und zeichnet sich durch seine hohe thermische und elektrische Leitfähigkeit aus.
Die meisten Eigenschaften von silber sind auf seine starken Bindungen zwischen seinen Atomen zurückzuführen. Es ist auch für seine chemische Stabilität bekannt, was bedeutet, dass es nicht sehr empfindlich gegenüber äußeren chemischen Veränderungen wie Hitze, Feuchtigkeit und Oxidation ist. Es hält auch extremen Temperaturen stand und wird nicht leicht von Bentonit oder Fett angegriffen.
silber ist ein sehr edles Metall, das seit Jahrtausenden zur Herstellung von schmuck, Münzen und Dekorationsgegenständen verwendet wird. Es wird auch zur Herstellung von Spiegeln, Photovoltaikzellen und elektrischen Kontakten verwendet, da es extrem leitfähig ist. Es wird auch in medizinischen Geräten und Technologien der Lebensmittelindustrie verwendet, da es ungiftig und nicht korrosiv ist.
Mineralien mit Silber
| Vorname | Härte | Dichte | Chemische Formel |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acanthite | — | 7.20 | Ag2S |
| Agmantinite | — | 0.00 | Ag2MnSnS4 |
| Aguilarite | — | 7.40 | Ag4SeS |
| Alburnite | — | 7.83 | Ag8GeTe2S4 |
| Allargentum | — | 10.00 | Ag1-xSbx (x=0.09-0.16) |
| Andorite IV | — | 5.00 | AgPbSb3S6 |
| Andorite VI | — | 5.00 | AgPbSb3S6 |
| Andreadiniite | — | 0.00 | CuHgAg7Pb7Sb24S48 |
| Ángelaite | — | 0.00 | Cu2AgPbBiS4 |
| Aramayoite | — | 5.60 | Ag3Sb2(Bi,Sb)S6 |
| Arcubisite | — | 0.00 | Ag6CuBiS4 |
| Argentobaumhauerite | — | 5.31 | Ag1.5Pb22As33.5S72 |
| Argentojarosite | — | 3.66 | AgFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Argentoliveingite | — | 0.00 | AgxPb40-2xAs48+xS112 (3 < x < 4) |
| Argentopentlandite | — | 4.00 | Ag(Fe,Ni)8S8 |
| Argentopyrite | — | 4.25 | AgFe2S3 |
| Argentotennantite | — | 5.00 | Ag6Cu4(Fe,Zn)2As4S13 |
| Argentotetrahedrite | — | 0.00 | Ag10(Fe,Zn)2Sb4S13 |
| Argyrodite | — | 6.10 | Ag8GeS6 |
| Arsenpolybasite | — | 6.18 | (Ag,Cu)16As2S11 |
| Arsenquatrandorite | — | 0.00 | Ag17.6Pb12.8Sb38.1As11.5S96 |
| Arsiccioite | — | 5.99 | AgHg2TlAs2S6 |
| Aurorite | — | 3.80 | (Mn2+,Ag,Ca)Mn4+3O7·3H2O |
| Balkanite | — | 6.32 | Ag5Cu9HgS8 |
| Barikaite | — | 5.34 | Ag3Pb10(Sb8As11)S40 |
| Baumstarkite | — | 5.33 | Ag3Sb3S6 |
| Benjaminite | — | 6.70 | Ag3Bi7S12 |
| Benleonardite | — | 7.00 | Ag15Cu(Sb,As)2S7Te4 |
| Berryite | — | 6.70 | Cu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16 |
| Bezsmertnovite | — | 16.30 | (Au,Ag)4Cu(Te,Pb) |
| Bideauxite | — | 6.27 | AgPb2F2Cl3 |
| Billingsleyite | — | 5.90 | Ag7AsS6 |
| Bohdanowiczite | — | 7.87 | AgBiSe2 |
| Boleite | — | 4.80 | KAg9Pb26Cu24Cl62(OH)48 |
| Borodaevite | — | 7.90 | Ag4.83Fe0.21Pb0.45(Bi,Sb)8.84S16 |
| Bromargyrite | — | 5.80 | AgBr |
| Cameronite | — | 7.00 | Cu5-x(Cu,Ag)3+xTe10 (x = 0.43) |
| Canfieldite | — | 6.28 | Ag8SnS6 |
| Capgaronnite | — | 6.19 | AgHgClS |
| Carducciite | — | 5.56 | (AgSb)Pb6(As,Sb)8S20 |
| Catamarcaite | — | 4.89 | Cu6GeWS8 |
| Cervelleite | — | 8.00 | Ag4TeS |
| Chalcothallite | — | 6.60 | (Cu,Fe,Ag)6.3(Tl,K)2SbS4 |
| Chenguodaite | — | 6.85 | Ag9FeTe2S4 |
| Chlorargyrite | — | 5.55 | AgCl |
| Chrisstanleyite | — | 8.31 | Ag2Pd3Se4 |
| Clino-oscarkempffite | — | 0.00 | Ag15Pb6Sb21Bi18S72 |
| Coiraite | — | 5.92 | (Pb,Sn2+)12.5As3Fe2+Sn4+5S28 |
| Coldwellite | — | 9.90 | Pd3Ag2S |
| Criddleite | — | 6.00 | Ag2Au3TlSb10S10 |
| Crookesite | — | 6.90 | Cu7TlSe4 |
| Cuboargyrite | — | 5.33 | AgSbS2 |
| Cuprobismutite | — | 6.47 | Cu8AgBi13S24 |
| Cupromakopavonite | — | 0.00 | Cu8Ag3Pb4Bi19S38 |
| Cupromakovickyite | — | 6.78 | Cu4AgPb2Bi9S18 |
| Cupropavonite | — | 7.00 | Cu0.9Ag0.5Pb0.6Bi2.5S5 |
| Cupropearceite | — | 0.00 | [Cu6As2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
| Cupropolybasite | — | 6.31 | [Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
| Danielsite | — | 6.00 | (Cu,Ag)14HgS8 |
| Dantopaite | — | 6.74 | Ag5Bi13S22 |
| Debattistiite | — | 0.00 | Ag9Hg0.5As6S12Te2 |
| Dervillite | — | 5.00 | Ag2AsS2 |
| Diaphorite | — | 6.00 | Ag3Pb2Sb3S8 |
| Dyscrasite | — | 9.40 | Ag3+xSb1-x (x~0.2) |
| Eckerite | — | 0.00 | Ag2CuAsS3 |
| Ecrinsite | — | 0.00 | AgTl3Pb4As11Sb9S36 |
| Electrum | — | 0.00 | (Au,Ag) |
| Empressite | — | 7.50 | AgTe |
| Erzwiesite | — | 0.00 | Ag8Pb12Bi16S40 |
| Eskimoite | — | 7.10 | Ag7Pb10Bi15S36 |
| Eucairite | — | 7.60 | CuAgSe |
| Eugenite | — | 10.75 | Ag11Hg2 |
| Ferdowsiite | — | 5.30 | Ag8(Sb5As3)S16 |
| Fettelite | — | 6.29 | [Ag6As2S7][Ag10HgAs2S8] |
| Fischesserite | — | 9.05 | Ag3AuSe2 |
| Fizélyite | — | 5.56 | Ag5Pb14Sb21S48 |
| Freibergite | — | 4.85 | Ag6Cu4Fe2Sb4S13-x |
| Freieslebenite | — | 6.20 | AgPbSbS3 |
| Furutobeite | — | 6.74 | (Cu,Ag)6PbS4 |
| Gabrielite | — | 5.38 | Tl2AgCu2As3S7 |
| Geffroyite | — | 5.39 | (Cu,Fe,Ag)9Se8 |
| Giessenite | — | 7.45 | (Cu,Fe)2Pb26.4(Bi,Sb)19.6S57 |
| Giraudite | — | 5.75 | Cu6[Cu4(Fe,Zn)2]As4Se13 |
| Goldamalgam | — | 15.47 | (Au,Ag)Hg |
| Gustavite | — | 7.01 | AgPbBi3S6 |
| Hatchite | — | 5.00 | AgPbTlAs2S5 |
| Henryite | — | 7.86 | Cu4Ag3Te4 |
| Hessite | — | 7.20 | Ag2Te |
| Heyrovskýite | — | 7.11 | Pb6Bi2S9 |
| Hocartite | — | 4.77 | Ag2FeSnS4 |
| Hunchunite | — | 16.00 | Au2Pb |
| Iltisite | — | 6.59 | HgAgSCl |
| Imiterite | — | 7.85 | Ag2HgS2 |
| Iodargyrite | — | 5.50 | AgI |
| Jagüéite | — | 8.01 | Cu2Pd3Se4 |
| Jalpaite | — | 6.82 | Ag3CuS2 |
| Jasrouxite | — | 0.00 | Ag16Pb4(Sb25As15)S72 |
| Jonassonite | — | 0.00 | Au(Bi,Pb)5S4 |
| Keutschite | — | 0.00 | Cu2AgAsS4 |
| Krennerite | — | 8.53 | Au3AgTe8 |
| Kupcíkite | — | 6.42 | Cu3.4Fe0.6Bi5S10 |
| Kurilite | — | 0.00 | Ag8Te3Se |
| Kutinaite | — | 8.38 | Ag6Cu14As7 |
| Laffittite | — | 6.07 | AgHgAsS3 |
| Laforêtite | — | 4.93 | AgInS2 |
| Larosite | — | 6.00 | (Cu,Ag)21PbBiS13 |
| Lenaite | — | 4.57 | AgFeS2 |
| Lengenbachite | — | 5.80 | Ag4Cu2Pb18As12S39 |
| Lillianite | — | 7.00 | Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6 |
| Litochlebite | — | 7.90 | Ag2PbBi4Se8 |
| Luanheite | — | 12.50 | Ag3Hg |
| Lukkulaisvaaraite | — | 0.00 | Pd14Ag2Te9 |
| Makovickyite | — | 6.70 | Cu1.12Ag0.81Pb0.27Bi5.35S9 |
| Manganoquadratite | — | 0.00 | AgMnAsS3 |
| Marrite | — | 6.23 | AgPbAsS3 |
| Matildite | — | 6.90 | AgBiS2 |
| Mazzettiite | — | 0.00 | Ag3HgPbSbTe5 |
| Mckinstryite | — | 6.61 | Ag5Cu3S4 |
| Meerschautite | — | 5.92 | (Ag,Cu)5.5Pb42.4(Sb,As)45.1S112O0.8 |
| Menchettiite | — | 5.15 | Pb5Mn3Ag2Sb6As4S24 |
| Miargyrite | — | 5.10 | AgSbS2 |
| Miersite | — | 5.64 | (Ag,Cu)I |
| Milotaite | — | 7.95 | PdSbSe |
| Moschellandsbergite | — | 13.48 | Ag2Hg3 |
| Mummeite | — | 6.64 | Cu0.58Ag3.11Pb1.10Bi6.65S13 |
| Muthmannite | — | 5.00 | AuAgTe2 |
| Naumannite | — | 6.50 | Ag2Se |
| Neyite | — | 7.02 | Ag2Cu6Pb25Bi26S68 |
| Norilskite | — | 0.00 | (Pd,Ag)2-xPb (x=0.08-0.11) |
| Novákite | — | 6.70 | (Cu,Ag)21As10 |
| Oscarkempffite | — | 5.80 | Ag10Pb4(Sb17Bi9)S48 |
| Ourayite | — | 7.11 | Ag3Pb4Bi5S13 |
| Owyheeite | — | 6.22 | Ag3Pb10Sb11S28 |
| Paderaite | — | 6.91 | Cu7(Cu,Ag)0.33Pb1.33Bi11.33S22 |
| Paraschachnerite | — | 12.98 | Ag1.2Hg0.8 |
| Parasterryite | — | 0.00 | Ag4Pb20Sb14As10S58 |
| Pavonite | — | 6.80 | AgBi3S5 |
| Pearceite | — | 6.15 | Cu(Ag,Cu)6Ag9As2S11 |
| Pellouxite | — | 5.97 | (Cu,Ag)2Pb21Sb23S55ClO |
| Penzhinite | — | 8.00 | (Ag,Cu)4Au(S,Se)4 |
| Perroudite | — | 0.00 | Ag4Hg5S5(I,Br)2Cl2 |
| Petrovskaite | — | 9.50 | AuAgS |
| Petrukite | — | 4.61 | (Cu,Ag)2(Fe,Zn)(Sn,In)S4 |
| Petzite | — | 8.70 | Ag3AuTe2 |
| Pirquitasite | — | 4.82 | Ag2ZnSnS4 |
| Polloneite | — | 0.00 | AgPb46As26Sb23S120 |
| Polybasite | — | 4.60 | Cu(Ag,Cu)6Ag9Sb2S11 |
| Proudite | — | 7.12 | Cu2Pb16Bi20(S,Se)47 |
| Proustite | — | 5.50 | Ag3AsS3 |
| Putzite | — | 5.79 | (Cu,Ag)8GeS6 |
| Pyrargyrite | — | 5.85 | Ag3SbS3 |
| Pyrostilpnite | — | 4.25 | Ag3SbS3 |
| Quadratite | — | 0.00 | Ag(Cd,Pb)AsS3 |
| Quetzalcoatlite | — | 6.05 | Cu2+3Zn6Te6+2O12(OH)6·(Ag,Pb)Cl |
| Raberite | — | 0.00 | Tl5Ag4As6SbS15 |
| Ralphcannonite | — | 0.00 | AgZn2TlAs2S6 |
| Ramdohrite | — | 5.33 | CdAg5.5Pb12Sb21.5S48 |
| Rathite | — | 5.41 | Ag2Pb12-xTlx/2As18+x/2S40 |
| Rayite | — | 6.00 | (Ag,Tl)2Pb8Sb8S21 |
| Rhodostannite | — | 4.00 | (Cu,Ag)2FeSn3S8 |
| Roshchinite | — | 5.27 | (Ag,Cu)19Pb10Sb51S96 |
| Sakuraiite | — | 4.00 | (Cu,Zn,Fe)3(In,Sn)S4 |
| Samsonite | — | 5.51 | Ag4MnSb2S6 |
| Schachnerite | — | 13.00 | Ag1.1Hg0.9 |
| Schapbachite | — | 7.00 | Ag0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S |
| Schirmerite | — | 6.74 | Ag4PbBi4S9 |
| Schlemaite | — | 7.54 | (Cu)6(Pb,Bi)Se4 |
| Selenojalpaite | — | 7.64 | Ag3CuSe2 |
| Selenopolybasite | — | 0.00 | Cu(Ag,Cu)6Ag9Sb2(S,Se)9Se2 |
| Selenostephanite | — | 7.00 | Ag5Sb(Se,S)4 |
| Sicherite | — | 0.00 | TlAg2(As,Sb)3S6 |
| Silver | — | 10.00 | Ag |
| Smithite | — | 4.90 | AgAsS2 |
| Sopcheite | — | 0.00 | Ag4Pd3Te4 |
| Spryite | — | 0.00 | Ag8(As3+0.5As5+0.5)S6 |
| Stephanite | — | 6.20 | Ag5SbS4 |
| Sternbergite | — | 4.22 | AgFe2S3 |
| Sterryite | — | 6.00 | (Ag,Cu)2Pb10(Sb,As)12S29 |
| Stetefeldtite | — | 5.38 | Ag2Sb2(O,OH)7(?) |
| Stromeyerite | — | 6.00 | CuAgS |
| Stützite | — | 8.00 | Ag5-xTe3 (x = 0.24-0.36) |
| Suredaite | — | 5.54 | PbSnS3 |
| Sylvanite | — | 7.90 | AgAuTe4 |
| Telargpalite | — | 7.38 | (Pd,Ag)3Te |
| Tellurocanfieldite | — | 0.00 | Ag8SnTe2S4 |
| Terrywallaceite | — | 6.01 | AgPb(Sb,Bi)3S6 |
| Tillmannsite | — | 7.73 | HgAg3VO4 |
| Tintinaite | — | 5.48 | Pb10Cu2Sb16S35 |
| Tischendorfite | — | 9.13 | Pd8Hg3Se9 |
| Tocornalite | — | 0.00 | (Ag,Hg)I |
| Toyohaite | — | 4.94 | Ag2FeSn3S8 |
| Treasurite | — | 7.25 | Ag7Pb6Bi15S30 |
| Trechmannite | — | 4.78 | AgAsS2 |
| Tsnigriite | — | 7.38 | Ag9SbTe3S3 |
| Tubulite | — | 0.00 | Ag2Pb22Sb20S53 |
| Uchucchacuaite | — | 5.16 | AgMnPb3Sb5S12 |
| Uytenbogaardtite | — | 8.00 | Ag3AuS2 |
| Vikingite | — | 6.00 | Ag5Pb8Bi13S30 |
| Volynskite | — | 8.01 | AgBiTe2 |
| Wallisite | — | 5.00 | CuPbTlAs2S5 |
| Weibullite | — | 6.97 | Ag0.3Pb5.3Bi8.3(S,Se)18 |
| Weishanite | — | 18.00 | (Au,Ag)1.2Hg0.8 |
| Xanthoconite | — | 5.50 | Ag3AsS3 |
| Zoubekite | — | 5.15 | AgPb4Sb4S10 |